Contact Us

INSTITUT PARIWISATA DAN BISNIS INTERNASIONAL.
Jalan Kecak, No. 12, Gatot Subroto Timur - Bali
Phone: +62 361 - 426699
Fax: +62 361 - 426700
Journal Manager Whatsapp: +62 852 2767 9500
Email: [email protected]

* Sorry for not offering email form due to massive spam issue

The Impact of Logo Design Towards Customer’s Brand Image Perception: A Research of Logo Shapes And Colors in The Hotel Industry

Munawaroh Munawaroh

Abstract


Brand image is how a brand perceived by the customer. The brand image perception shaped by certain attributes of the company that has been delivered through Corporate Visual Identity (CVI). CVI is a visible elements of a brand, often regarded as one aspect that creates company’s image through logo or symbol. The purpose of this research was to determine the significant impact between shapes and colors used in logo design and customers’ brand perception in hotel industry. This research was done with quantitative method where the data was primarily collected through distributing the questionnaires. The data collecting process involves 100 respondents who reside in the Greater Jakarta Area. Multiple regression analysis in SPSS version 21.0 was used to analyze the data. The result of this research showed that both shapes and colors used in the logo have strong impact on how brand image perceived by the customers. Shapes of the logo influence the brand image perception with a percentage of 92.5%, while colors affect the brand image perception with a percentage of 92.4%. Based on the result, it can be concluded that applying certain shapes and colors in the logo design can help hotel industry to enhance the desired brand image and create a strong brand positioning in the market.

 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Aaker,JL (1997).Dimensions of Brand Personlity in Muniz and Marchetti 2012

Abd-El-Salam, E. M., Shawky, A. Y., & El-Nahas, T. (2013). The Impact of

Corporate Image and Reputation on Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty: Testing the Mediating Role.

Abratt, R., & Kleyn, N. (2012). Corporate Identity, Corporate Branding and

Corporate Reputations: Reconciliation and Integration.

Adir, V., Pascu, N.-E., & Ivascu, L. (2013). The Graphic Language of a Logo.

American Marketing Association. (2013, July). Definition of Marketing. Retrieved March 10, 2014, from https://www.ama.org/AboutAMA/Pages/Definition-of-Marketing.aspx

Andersen, H. S. (2011). Exploring Brand Associations’ Effect on (Un)conscious

Brand Liking.

Arday, D. (2012, October 16). Color Schemes Defined. Retrieved March 27, 2015,

from www.theinformedillustrator.com: http://www.theinformedillustrator.com/2012/10/color-schemes-defined_16.html

Aslam, M. M. (2005). Are you selling the right color? A cross-cultural review of

color as a marketing cue.

Atrees, F. F. (2011). The Concept of Subliminal Messages in Brand design.

Bortoli, M. d., & Maroto, J. (2001). Colours Across Cultures: Translating Colours

in Interactive Marketing Communications.

Bradley, S. (2010). The Meaning Of Shapes: Developing Visual Grammar.

Retrieved March 18, 2014, from vanseodesign: http://www.vanseodesign.com/web-design/visual-grammar-shapes/

Budelmann, K., Kim, Y., & Wozniak, C. (2012). Brand Identity Essentials.

Rockport Publishers.

Budiman, A., Anantadjaya, S. P., & Prasetyawati, D. (2014). Does Job

Satisfaction Influence Organizational Citizenship Behavior? An Empirical Study in Selected 4-Star Hotels in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Business Dictionary. (2014). Definition of Brand. Retrieved 12 30, 2014, from

Business Dictionary: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/brand.html

Cataract Surgery. (2011, July 1). Color Blindness Test. Retrieved March 4, 2015,

from www.cataract-surgery.info: http://cataract-surgery.info/colour_blindness_test.html

Cerrato, H. (2012). The Meaning of Color: How Color Impact Our Daily Life in

Business, Art, Work, and Love.

Christie, M. (2014, February 3). The Psychology of Logo Shapes: a Designer's

Guide. Retrieved March 30, 2015, from www.creativebloq.com: http://www.creativebloq.com/logo-design/psychology-logo-shapes-8133918

Colblindor. (2010). Color Blind Essentials.

Color Matters. (2012). Basic Color Theory. Retrieved March 27, 2015, from

www.colormatters.com: http://www.colormatters.com/color-and-design/basic-color-theory

Color Wheel Pro. (2012). Classic Color Schemes. Retrieved March 28, 2015,

from www.color-wheel-pro.com: http://www.color-wheel-pro.com/color-schemes.html

Color Wheel Pro. (2012). Color Theory Basics. Retrieved March 26, 2015, from

http://www.color-wheel-pro.com/color-theory-basics.html

Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2014). Business Research Method. McGraw

Hill .

Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2014). Business Research Method. New York:

McGraw-Hill.

Cousins, C. (2012, February 28). Principles of Color and the Color Wheel.

Retrieved March 27, 2015, from www.tympanus.net: http://tympanus.net/codrops/2012/02/28/principles-of-color-and-the-color-wheel/

Crayola. (2015). What is Color? Retrieved March 25, 2015, from crayola.com:

view-source:http://www.crayola.com/for-educators/resources-landing/articles/color-what-is-color.aspx

Ekström, T. (2011). The Emotional Meaning of Form, Shape, and Music.

Farhana, M. (2012). Brand Elements Lead to Brand Equity: Differentiate or Die.

Feinberg, F. M., Kinnear, T. C., & Taylor, J. R. (2013). Modern Marketing

Research: Concepts, Methods, and Cases. USA: Cenage Learning.

Ford, J. L. (2013). Color Combinations. Retrieved March 27, 2015, from

/www.worqx.com: http://www.worqx.com/color/combinations.htm

Foroudi, P. (2011). Examining the Influence of the Corporate Logo on Corporate

Image and Corporate Reputation: Conceptual Framework and Research

Propositions.

Foroudi, P., Melewar, T., & Gupta, S. (2014). Linking Corporate Logo, Corporate

Image, and Reputation: An Examination of Consumer Perceptions in the Financial Setting.

Fraser, T., & Banks, A. (2004). Designer's Color Manual: The complete guide to

color theory and application. Sand Francisco: Chronicle Books.

Fussel, M. (2014). Color Theory-The Elements of Art-Color. Retrieved March 26,

, from thevisualinstructor.com: http://thevirtualinstructor.com/Color.html

Ghozali, I. (2012). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 20

Edisi 6. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hagtvedt, H. (2011). The Impact of Incomplete Typeface Logos on Perceptions of

the Firm.

Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and Organizations:

Software of the Mind. McGraw-Hill.

Holland, D., & Surya, D. (2012). Brand Cookbook. Jakarta: DM-IDHOLLAND.

Holland, R., Holt, C., Ariyatum, B., & Roberts-Lombard, M. (2010). Exploring

Corporate Identity and Branding to Integrate Design.

Hummelen, J. (2012). Congruency Effects of Symbolic Meaning in Design and

Brand Impressions: Effects on Product and Brand Evaluation.

Hurmelinna-Laukkanen, P., Juntunen, M., Saraniemi, S., & Elving, W. J. (2010).

Visual Identity and IPRs in Corporate Brand Management.

Kamaruddin, K., & Abeysekera, I. (2013). Studies in Managerial and Financial

Accounting volume 27: Intellectual Capital and Public Sector Performance.

Keller, K. L. (2013). Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring, and

Managing Brand Equity. London: Pearson.

Kim, V. W., Periyayya, T., & Ai Li, K. T. (2013). How Does Logo Design Affect

Consumers' Brand Attitudes?

Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2013). Principles of Marketing. Essex: Pearson.

Kyrnin, J. (2014). Shape - Basic Elements of Design. Retrieved March 26, 2015,

from about.com:

http://webdesign.about.com/od/webdesignbasics/p/aashape.htm

Kyrnin, J. (2014, April 14). Visual Color Symbolism Chart by Culture. Retrieved

March 20, 2015, from about.com:

http://webdesign.about.com/od/colorcharts/l/bl_colorculture.htm

Labrecque, L. I., & Milne, G. R. (2011). Exciting Red and Competent Blue: the

Importance of Color in Marketing.

Lovett, J. (2014). The Element of Design. Retrieved March 20, 2014, from

http://www.johnlovett.com/test.htm

Machado, J. C. (2013). Brand Logo Design: Examining Consumers’ Responses to

Figurativeness.

Machado, J. C., Lencastre, P. d., Carvalho, L. V., & Costa, P. (2011). Brand

Mergers: Examining Consumer Response to Name and Logo Design.

May, M. (2012, October 23). The Story Behind The Famous FedEx Logo, And

Why It Works. Retrieved March 30, 2015, from www.fastcodesign.com:

http://www.fastcodesign.com/1671067/the-story-behind-the-famous-

fedex-logo-and-why-it-works

Mullins, J. W., & Orville C Walker, J. (2010). Marketing Management: A

Strategic Decision-Making Approach. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Muniz, K. M., & Marchetti, R. Z. (2010). Brand Personality Dimensions in the

Brazilian Context.

Ontario Ministry of Education. (2010). ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF

DESIGN. Retrieved 2015 20, 1, from Differentiated Instruction Teaching

and Learning Examples:

http://www.edugains.ca/resourcesDI/TeachingLearningExamples/TechEd/

GR9ExploringTechnologiesTIJ10orTGJ10App.pdf

Opara, E., & Cantwell, J. (2014). Best Practices for Graphic Designers, Color

Works: Right Ways of Applying Color in Branding, Wayfinding,

Information Design, Digital Environments and Pretty Much Everywhere

Else. Gloucester, MA: Rockport Publisher.

Parafruit Education. (2012). THE ELEMENTS OF ARTS. Retrieved 3 3, 2015,

from parafruiteducation.org: http://parafruiteducation.org/elements-of-arts-and-design-principles/

Park, C. W., Eisingerich, A. B., Pol, G., & Park, J. W. (2012). The Role of Brand

Logo in Firm Performance.

Payne, C. R., Hyman, M. R., Niculescu, M., & Huhmann, B. A. (2013).

Anthropomorphic Responses to New-to-Market Logos.

Pham, V. (2014). Impact of Corporate Visual Identity on Consumer's Perception

of a Brand.

Rahmat, H. (2013). Statistika Penelitian. Bandung, Indonesia: CV Pustaka Setia.

Rider, R. (2009). Color Psychology and Graphic Design Applications.

Ridgway, J. L. (2011). Brand Personality: Consumer’s Perceptions of Color Used

in Brand Logos.

Rustan, S. (2010). Mendesain Logo. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Santoso, S. (2014). Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasi Sem dengan Amos 22. Jakarta:

Elex Media.

Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2010). A Beginner's Guide to Structural

Equation Modeling: Third Edition. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2013). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-

Building Approach, 6th Edition. New Jersey: Wiley.

Singh, M. (2012). Marketing Mix of 4P’S for Competitive Advantage.

Sunjoyo, Setiawan, R., Carolina, V., & Magdalena. (2013). Aplikasi SPSS untuk

SMART Riset. Bandung, Indonesia: Alfabeta.

Texas A&M University. (2002). THE ELEMENT OF COLOR. Retrieved March

, 2015, from www.ironwarrior.org:

http://www.ironwarrior.org/ARE/Mechanical_Electrical/8946BST.pdf

The Logo Company. (2013). Psychology Of Color In Logo Design. Retrieved

March 26, 2015, from www.thelogocompany.net:

http://thelogocompany.net/blog/infographics/psychology-color-logo-

design/

Ueda, P. (2010). Food Marketing towards Children: Brand Logo Recognition,

Food-Related Behavior and BMI among 3–13-Year-Olds in a South Indian

Town.

Vellest, R. (2012, August 7). The Psychology of Logo Design. Retrieved March

, 2015, from www.webdesignerdepot.com:

http://www.webdesignerdepot.com/2012/08/the-psychology-of-logo-

design/

Vyas, P. H. (2013). Corporate Logo Change: Study of Stakeholder Perceptions.

Wheeler, A. (2012). Designing Brand Identity: An Essential Guide for the Whole

Branding Team. New Jersey: Wiley.

Wijaya, T. (2010). Analisis Structural Equation Modeling Menggunakan AMOS

untuk Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta.

Wilde, C. (2013). Logomark Shapes & Meanings. Retrieved March 14, 2015,

from The Psychology of Logos, Branding & Identity:

http://logopsych.com/2013/01/19/logomark-shapes-meanings/

Zhang, Y. (2014). The Impact of Brand Image on Consumer .


Cited by:


DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22334/jbhost.v1i1.21

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Visited Number: Web
Analytics JBHOST Stats