Musadad Musadad
Universitas Riau
Indonesia

Musadad is a teaching staff in the Tourism Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Riau. His research interests lie in the fields of community-based tourism and tourism development.

Mariaty Ibrahim Ibrahim
Universitas Riau
Indonesia

Mariaty Ibrahim is a senior lecturer and the Head of the Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Riau. In addition to being a teaching staff, she is an active researcher in the fields of business administration, especially small business enterprises. She has published several books, including Introduction to Business Sciences, Accounting, and Management Performance Using Balanced Scorecard.